Early-stage venture capital investments in electric mobility start-ups by technology, 2010-2022

Sources

IEA analysis based on Cleantech Group i3 database (2023).

Notes

Early-stage deals refer to seed and series A. “Other” includes electric vehicle components and manufacturing (excluding electric motors that are not specific to road transport), digital and software products otherwise excluded, hybrid car makers, EV project development and operation, and EV finance.