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IEA (2021), Key World Energy Statistics 2021, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/key-world-energy-statistics-2021, Licence: CC BY 4.0
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Energy balances
Simplified energy balance tables
World energy balance, 1973
Supply and consumption |
Coal |
Crude oil |
Oil products |
Natural gas |
Nuclear |
Hydro |
Biofuels and waste |
Other |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Production |
61.713 |
123.018 |
- |
41.489 |
2.221 |
4.618 |
25.796 |
0.257 |
259.111 |
Imports |
5.864 |
65.394 |
17.198 |
3.074 |
- |
- |
0.005 |
0.341 |
91.877 |
Exports |
-5.457 |
-67.533 |
-18.551 |
-3.039 |
- |
- |
-0.008 |
-0.348 |
-94.936 |
Stock changes |
0.523 |
-0.824 |
-0.701 |
-0.632 |
- |
- |
0.002 |
- |
-1.632 |
TES |
62.643 |
120.055 |
-2.053 |
40.892 |
2.221 |
4.618 |
25.796 |
0.250 |
254.421 |
Transfers |
- |
-1.960 |
2.048 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.087 |
Statistical diff. |
0.042 |
0.499 |
-0.234 |
0.198 |
- |
- |
0.005 |
-0.030 |
0.480 |
Electricity plants |
-23.261 |
-0.942 |
-13.286 |
-6.681 |
-2.217 |
-4.618 |
-0.097 |
21.087 |
-30.012 |
CHP plants |
-3.618 |
- |
-1.198 |
-2.129 |
-0.004 |
- |
-0.039 |
4.227 |
-2.761 |
Heat plants |
-0.327 |
- |
-0.038 |
-0.029 |
- |
- |
-0.033 |
0.298 |
-0.129 |
Blast furnaces |
-3.416 |
- |
-0.114 |
- |
- |
- |
-0.002 |
- |
-3.532 |
Gas works |
0.412 |
-0.025 |
-0.380 |
-0.259 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-0.251 |
Coke ovens |
-4.160 |
- |
-0.034 |
-0.008 |
- |
- |
-0.001 |
- |
-4.203 |
Oil refineries |
- |
-116.518 |
115.610 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-0.908 |
Petchem. plants |
- |
0.213 |
-0.225 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-0.012 |
Liquefaction plants |
-0.030 |
0.010 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-0.021 |
Other transf. |
- |
- |
-0.005 |
-0.001 |
- |
- |
-1.159 |
- |
-1.165 |
Energy ind. own use |
-1.463 |
-0.108 |
-6.705 |
-4.457 |
- |
- |
-0.008 |
-2.414 |
-15.154 |
Losses |
-0.379 |
-0.296 |
-0.011 |
-0.239 |
- |
- |
-0.011 |
-1.807 |
-2.742 |
TFC |
26.444 |
0.927 |
93.376 |
27.288 |
- |
- |
24.452 |
21.612 |
194.099 |
Industry |
14.898 |
0.687 |
18.140 |
14.922 |
- |
- |
3.578 |
12.009 |
64.234 |
Transport |
1.335 |
- |
42.735 |
0.742 |
- |
- |
0.010 |
0.444 |
45.266 |
Other |
9.958 |
0.000 |
21.772 |
10.855 |
- |
- |
20.863 |
9.159 |
72.608 |
Non-energy use |
0.254 |
0.240 |
10.728 |
0.769 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11.991 |
Notes: In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries. Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat and electricity. Coke ovens also includes patent fuel, BKB and peat briquette plants. Transport includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances, 2021.
World energy balance, 2019
Supply and consumption |
Coal |
Crude oil |
Oil products |
Natural gas |
Nuclear |
Hydro |
Biofuels and waste |
Other |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Production |
167.549 |
190.442 |
- |
143.639 |
30.461 |
15.195 |
56.539 |
13.513 |
617.338 |
Imports |
35.644 |
102.662 |
56.858 |
42.995 |
- |
- |
1.341 |
2.589 |
242.089 |
Exports |
-37.098 |
-102.077 |
-60.177 |
-44.313 |
- |
- |
-1.076 |
-2.606 |
-247.347 |
Stock changes |
-3.720 |
-0.177 |
-0.167 |
-1.537 |
- |
- |
0.009 |
- |
-5.591 |
TES |
162.376 |
190.851 |
-3.486 |
140.784 |
30.461 |
15.195 |
56.813 |
13.496 |
606.490 |
Transfers |
-0.104 |
-9.823 |
11.218 |
- |
- |
- |
-0.000 |
- |
1.291 |
Statistical diff. |
-1.850 |
0.839 |
-0.107 |
-0.881 |
- |
- |
0.033 |
0.998 |
-0.968 |
Electricity plants |
-72.727 |
-1.417 |
-5.727 |
-38.996 |
-30.315 |
-15.195 |
-5.156 |
71.087 |
-98.445 |
CHP plants |
-29.624 |
-0.000 |
-0.575 |
-13.993 |
-0.146 |
- |
-3.364 |
26.012 |
-21.690 |
Heat plants |
-1.042 |
-0.022 |
-0.359 |
-2.552 |
- |
- |
-0.540 |
4.087 |
-0.428 |
Blast furnaces |
-7.902 |
- |
-0.006 |
-0.001 |
- |
- |
-0.002 |
- |
-7.912 |
Gas works |
-0.706 |
- |
-0.120 |
0.254 |
- |
- |
-0.040 |
- |
-0.612 |
Coke ovens |
-4.138 |
- |
-0.086 |
-0.001 |
- |
- |
-0.005 |
- |
-4.230 |
Oil refineries |
- |
-182.111 |
178.099 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-4.012 |
Petchem. plants |
- |
1.501 |
-1.493 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.009 |
Liquefaction plants |
-0.953 |
0.892 |
- |
-0.730 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-0.791 |
Other transf. |
-0.012 |
0.562 |
-0.025 |
-0.999 |
- |
- |
-3.637 |
-0.024 |
-4.135 |
Energy ind. own use |
-3.433 |
-0.357 |
-8.949 |
-13.438 |
- |
- |
-0.680 |
-10.182 |
-37.039 |
Losses |
-0.099 |
-0.317 |
-0.008 |
-1.041 |
- |
- |
-0.008 |
-8.082 |
-9.554 |
TFC |
39.786 |
0.599 |
168.375 |
68.405 |
- |
- |
43.415 |
97.392 |
417.973 |
Industry |
32.571 |
0.065 |
12.208 |
25.700 |
- |
- |
9.895 |
40.540 |
120.979 |
Transport |
0.040 |
0.000 |
110.471 |
4.963 |
- |
- |
3.987 |
1.510 |
120.972 |
Other |
5.101 |
0.001 |
17.752 |
29.591 |
- |
- |
29.533 |
55.342 |
137.319 |
Non-energy use |
2.074 |
0.533 |
27.945 |
8.152 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
38.703 |
Notes: In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries. Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat and electricity. Coke ovens also includes patent fuel, BKB and peat briquette plants. Transport includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances, 2021.
OECD energy balance, 1973
Supply and consumption |
Coal |
Crude oil |
Oil products |
Natural gas |
Nuclear |
Hydro |
Biofuels and waste |
Other |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Production |
34.371 |
30.160 |
- |
29.636 |
2.060 |
3.333 |
3.798 |
0.257 |
103.615 |
Imports |
5.105 |
53.487 |
14.077 |
2.620 |
- |
- |
0.001 |
0.316 |
75.606 |
Exports |
-4.654 |
-2.719 |
-7.297 |
-2.110 |
- |
- |
-0.001 |
-0.293 |
-17.073 |
Intl. marine bunkers |
- |
- |
-3.094 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-3.094 |
Intl. aviation bunkers |
- |
- |
-1.042 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-1.042 |
Stock changes |
0.611 |
-0.445 |
-0.477 |
-0.505 |
- |
- |
0.002 |
- |
-0.813 |
TES |
35.434 |
80.482 |
2.168 |
29.640 |
2.060 |
3.333 |
3.801 |
0.279 |
157.198 |
Transfers |
- |
-1.728 |
1.779 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.051 |
Statistical diff. |
0.619 |
0.468 |
0.107 |
-0.235 |
- |
- |
- |
-0.002 |
0.958 |
Electricity plants |
-16.247 |
-0.863 |
-9.577 |
-4.548 |
-2.056 |
-3.333 |
-0.060 |
15.308 |
-21.376 |
CHP plants |
-2.180 |
- |
-0.330 |
-0.487 |
-0.004 |
- |
-0.031 |
1.295 |
-1.738 |
Heat plants |
-0.327 |
- |
-0.038 |
-0.029 |
- |
- |
-0.033 |
0.298 |
-0.129 |
Blast furnaces |
-2.746 |
- |
-0.114 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-2.860 |
Gas works |
0.462 |
-0.025 |
-0.365 |
-0.267 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-0.196 |
Coke ovens |
-1.082 |
- |
-0.028 |
-0.008 |
- |
- |
-0.001 |
- |
-1.120 |
Oil refineries |
- |
-78.476 |
78.574 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.098 |
Petchem. plants |
- |
0.204 |
-0.216 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-0.012 |
Liquefaction plants |
- |
0.001 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.001 |
Other transf. |
- |
- |
-0.005 |
-0.001 |
- |
- |
-0.001 |
- |
-0.007 |
Energy ind. own use |
-1.027 |
-0.041 |
-5.407 |
-3.069 |
- |
- |
-0.003 |
-1.399 |
-10.946 |
Losses |
-0.162 |
- |
-0.010 |
-0.110 |
- |
- |
- |
-1.285 |
-1.567 |
TFC |
12.743 |
0.022 |
66.539 |
20.885 |
- |
- |
3.672 |
14.495 |
118.355 |
Industry |
7.691 |
0.022 |
13.153 |
10.497 |
- |
- |
1.778 |
7.104 |
40.245 |
Transport |
0.307 |
- |
27.981 |
0.712 |
- |
- |
- |
0.222 |
29.222 |
Other |
4.614 |
- |
16.528 |
9.442 |
- |
- |
1.894 |
7.169 |
39.647 |
Non-energy use |
0.130 |
- |
8.878 |
0.234 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
9.241 |
Notes: In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries. Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat and electricity. Coke ovens also includes patent fuel, BKB and peat briquette plants. Transport includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances, 2021.
OECD energy balance, 2019
Supply and consumption |
Coal |
Crude oil |
Oil products |
Natural gas |
Nuclear |
Hydro |
Biofuels and waste |
Other |
Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Production |
35.907 |
56.795 |
- |
54.791 |
21.665 |
5.260 |
13.767 |
6.494 |
194.678 |
Imports |
14.260 |
57.896 |
27.462 |
29.628 |
- |
- |
1.240 |
1.779 |
132.264 |
Exports |
-16.598 |
-25.150 |
-29.415 |
-17.770 |
- |
- |
-0.811 |
-1.773 |
-91.517 |
Intl. marine bunkers |
- |
- |
-3.445 |
-0.008 |
- |
- |
-0.011 |
- |
-3.464 |
Intl. aviation bunkers |
- |
- |
-4.671 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-4.671 |
Stock changes |
-1.335 |
0.029 |
-0.107 |
-1.093 |
- |
- |
0.006 |
- |
-2.501 |
TES |
32.234 |
89.569 |
-10.177 |
65.548 |
21.665 |
5.260 |
14.190 |
6.500 |
224.789 |
Transfers |
- |
-4.123 |
4.939 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.815 |
Statistical diff. |
-0.396 |
0.636 |
0.574 |
-1.203 |
- |
- |
0.039 |
0.015 |
-0.335 |
Electricity plants |
-21.885 |
-0.020 |
-1.445 |
-19.039 |
-21.540 |
-5.260 |
-2.213 |
30.357 |
-41.045 |
CHP plants |
-2.357 |
- |
-0.413 |
-4.753 |
-0.125 |
- |
-2.152 |
6.132 |
-3.668 |
Heat plants |
-0.135 |
- |
-0.034 |
-0.332 |
- |
- |
-0.323 |
0.695 |
-0.129 |
Blast furnaces |
-2.122 |
- |
-0.001 |
-0.001 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-2.125 |
Gas works |
-0.095 |
- |
-0.109 |
0.167 |
- |
- |
-0.040 |
- |
-0.077 |
Coke ovens |
-0.490 |
- |
-0.027 |
-0.001 |
- |
- |
-0.005 |
- |
-0.523 |
Oil refineries |
- |
-87.502 |
85.889 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-1.613 |
Petchem. plants |
- |
1.351 |
-1.344 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.007 |
Liquefaction plants |
-0.058 |
0.053 |
- |
-0.022 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-0.027 |
Other transf. |
-0.006 |
0.460 |
- |
-0.445 |
- |
- |
-0.012 |
-0.024 |
-0.027 |
Energy ind. own use |
-0.666 |
-0.004 |
-4.277 |
-6.289 |
- |
- |
-0.036 |
-3.263 |
-14.535 |
Losses |
-0.027 |
- |
- |
-0.294 |
- |
- |
-0.004 |
-2.592 |
-2.918 |
TFC |
3.997 |
0.420 |
73.573 |
33.336 |
- |
- |
9.445 |
37.819 |
158.590 |
Industry |
3.272 |
0.001 |
3.664 |
11.734 |
- |
- |
3.466 |
12.101 |
34.238 |
Transport |
0.001 |
- |
49.423 |
1.402 |
- |
- |
2.481 |
0.430 |
53.737 |
Other |
0.585 |
- |
6.927 |
18.282 |
- |
- |
3.499 |
25.287 |
54.580 |
Non-energy use |
0.139 |
0.419 |
13.560 |
1.918 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
16.035 |
Notes: In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal. Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries. Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat and electricity. Coke ovens also includes patent fuel, BKB and peat briquette plants. Transport includes international aviation and international marine bunkers. Source: IEA, World Energy Balances, 2021.