IEA (2021), Key World Energy Statistics 2021, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/key-world-energy-statistics-2021, Licence: CC BY 4.0
World total energy supply by source
World total energy supply by source, 1971-2019
OpenOECD total energy supply by source
OECD total energy supply by source, 1971-2020
OpenWorld total energy supply by region
World total energy supply by region, 1971-2019
OpenWorld total energy supply by IEA region, 1971-2019
OpenWorld total energy supply by geographical region
World total energy supply by region, 1990-2019
OpenOECD total energy supply by region
OECD total energy supply by region, 1971-2020
OpenOil
Crude oil production
World crude oil production by region, 1971-2020
OpenProducers, net exporters and net importers of crude oil
|
Producers |
Mt |
% of world total |
|---|---|---|
|
United States |
706 |
17.0 |
|
Russian Federation |
512 |
12.4 |
|
Saudi Arabia |
511 |
12.3 |
|
Canada |
255 |
6.2 |
|
Iraq |
201 |
4.9 |
|
People's Rep. of China |
195 |
4.7 |
|
United Arab Emirates |
174 |
4.2 |
|
Brazil |
153 |
3.7 |
|
Kuwait |
131 |
3.2 |
|
Islamic Rep. of Iran |
130 |
3.1 |
|
Rest of the world |
1 173 |
28.3 |
|
World |
4 141 |
100.0 |
Notes: 2020 provisional data. Includes production of crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons. Excludes liquids from other fuel sources (renewables, coal and natural gas).Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021.
Net exporters |
Mt |
|---|---|
|
Saudi Arabia |
352 |
|
Russian Federation |
269 |
|
Iraq |
195 |
|
Canada |
154 |
|
United Arab Emirates |
148 |
|
Kuwait |
102 |
|
Nigeria |
99 |
|
Kazakhstan |
70 |
|
Angola |
63 |
|
Mexico |
59 |
|
Others |
531 |
|
Total |
2 042 |
Net importers |
Mt |
|---|---|
|
People's Rep. of China |
505 |
|
India |
227 |
|
United States |
202 |
|
Japan |
149 |
|
Korea |
145 |
|
Germany |
86 |
|
Spain |
66 |
|
Italy |
65 |
|
Netherlands |
62 |
|
Singapore |
53 |
|
Others |
509 |
|
Total |
2 069 |
Notes: 2019 data. Includes production of crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons. Excludes liquids from other fuel sources (renewables, coal and natural gas).Source: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021.
Natural gas
Natural gas production
World natural gas production by region, 1971-2020
OpenProducers, net exporters and net importers of natural gas
|
Producers |
bcm |
% of world total |
|---|---|---|
|
United States |
949 |
23.6 |
|
Russian Federation |
722 |
18.0 |
|
Islamic Rep. of Iran |
235 |
5.9 |
|
People’s Rep. of China |
191 |
4.8 |
|
Canada |
184 |
4.6 |
|
Qatar |
167 |
4.2 |
|
Australia |
148 |
3.7 |
|
Norway |
116 |
2.9 |
|
Saudi Arabia |
99 |
2.5 |
|
Algeria |
92 |
2.3 |
|
Rest of the world |
1 111 |
27.5 |
|
World |
4 014 |
100.0 |
Notes: 2020 provisional data. Net exports and net imports include pipeline gas and LNG. Sources: IEA, Natural Gas Information, 2021.
Net exporters |
bcm |
|---|---|
|
Russian Federation |
230 |
|
Qatar |
127 |
|
Norway |
111 |
|
Australia |
103 |
|
United States |
77 |
|
Turkmenistan |
56 |
|
Canada |
47 |
|
Algeria |
41 |
|
Nigeria |
27 |
|
Malaysia |
22 |
|
Others |
176 |
|
Total |
1 017 |
Net importers |
bcm |
|---|---|
|
People’s Rep. of China |
125 |
|
Japan |
105 |
|
Germany |
83 |
|
Italy |
66 |
|
Mexico |
64 |
|
Korea |
54 |
|
Turkey |
47 |
|
France |
37 |
|
United Kingdom |
34 |
|
India |
34 |
|
Others |
324 |
|
Total |
973 |
Notes: 2020 provisional data. Net exports and net imports include pipeline gas and LNG. Sources: IEA, Natural Gas Information, 2021.
Coal
Coal production
World coal production by region, 1971-2020
OpenProducers, net exporters and net importers of coal
|
Producers |
Mt |
% of world total |
|---|---|---|
|
People’s Rep. of China |
3 764 |
49.7 |
|
India |
760 |
10.0 |
|
Indonesia |
564 |
7.4 |
|
Australia |
493 |
6.5 |
|
United States |
485 |
6.4 |
|
Russian Federation |
398 |
5.3 |
|
South Africa |
247 |
3.3 |
|
Germany |
107 |
1.4 |
|
Poland |
101 |
1.3 |
|
Kazakhstan |
100 |
1.3 |
|
Rest of the world |
556 |
7.4 |
|
World |
7 575 |
100.0 |
Notes: 2020 provisional data. Includes steam coal, coking coal, lignite and recovered coal. Sources: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Coal Information, 2021.
Net exporters |
Mt |
|---|---|
|
Indonesia |
396 |
|
Australia |
390 |
|
Russian Federation |
188 |
|
South Africa |
62 |
|
United States |
58 |
|
Colombia |
30 |
|
Mongolia |
29 |
|
Canada |
26 |
|
Kazakhstan |
24 |
|
Mozambique |
7 |
|
Others |
2 |
|
Total |
1 212 |
Net importers |
Mt |
|---|---|
|
People’s Rep. of China |
306 |
|
India |
210 |
|
Japan |
183 |
|
Korea |
123 |
|
Chinese Taipei |
63 |
|
Viet Nam |
52 |
|
Turkey |
40 |
|
Malaysia |
31 |
|
Germany |
29 |
|
Thailand |
25 |
|
Others |
202 |
|
Total |
1 264 |
Notes: 2020 provisional data. Includes steam coal, coking coal, lignite and recovered coal. Sources: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Coal Information, 2021.
Nuclear
Nuclear electricity production
World nuclear electricity production by region, 1971-2019
OpenProducers of nuclear electricity
|
Producers |
TWh |
% of world total |
|---|---|---|
|
United States |
843 |
30.2 |
|
France |
399 |
14.3 |
|
People’s Rep. of China |
348 |
12.5 |
|
Russian Federation |
209 |
7.5 |
|
Korea |
146 |
5.2 |
|
Canada |
101 |
3.6 |
|
Ukraine |
83 |
3.0 |
|
Germany |
75 |
2.7 |
|
Sweden |
66 |
2.4 |
|
Japan |
64 |
2.3 |
|
Rest of the world |
456 |
16.3 |
|
World |
2 790 |
100.0 |
Notes: 2019 data. Excludes countries with no nuclear production. Sources: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Electricity Information, 2021.
|
Net installed capacity |
GW |
|---|---|
|
United States |
97 |
|
France |
61 |
|
People’s Rep. of China |
48 |
|
Japan |
32 |
|
Russian Federation |
29 |
|
Korea |
23 |
|
Canada |
14 |
|
Ukraine |
13 |
|
United Kingdom |
9 |
|
Germany |
8 |
|
Rest of the world |
60 |
|
World |
393 |
|
Sources: International Atomic Energy Agency |
|
|
Country |
% of nuclear in total domestic electricity generation |
|---|---|
|
France |
69.9 |
|
Ukraine |
53.9 |
|
Sweden |
39.3 |
|
Korea |
25.1 |
|
United States |
19.2 |
|
Russian Federation |
18.6 |
|
Canada |
15.7 |
|
Germany |
12.3 |
|
Japan |
6.1 |
|
People’s Rep. of China |
4.6 |
|
Rest of the world |
9.1 |
|
World |
10.3 |
Notes: 2019 data. Excludes countries with no nuclear production. Sources: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Electricity Information, 2021.
Hydroelectricity
Hydroelectricity production
World hydroelectricity production by region, 1971-2019
OpenProducers of hydroelectricity
|
Producers |
TWh |
% of world total |
|---|---|---|
|
People’s Rep. of China |
1 304 |
30.1 |
|
Brazil |
398 |
9.2 |
|
Canada |
380 |
8.8 |
|
United States |
311 |
7.2 |
|
Russian Federation |
197 |
4.5 |
|
India |
172 |
4.0 |
|
Norway |
126 |
2.9 |
|
Turkey |
89 |
2.1 |
|
Japan |
88 |
2.0 |
|
Viet Nam |
66 |
1.5 |
|
Rest of the world |
1 199 |
27.7 |
|
World |
4 329 |
100.0 |
Notes: 2019 data. Includes electricity production from pumped storage. Excludes countries with no hydro production. Sources: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Renewables Information, 2021.
|
Net installed capacity |
GW |
|---|---|
|
People’s Rep. of China |
356 |
|
Brazil |
110 |
|
United States |
103 |
|
Canada |
81 |
|
Russian Federation |
54 |
|
Japan |
50 |
|
India |
49 |
|
Norway |
33 |
|
Turkey |
29 |
|
France |
26 |
|
Rest of the world |
417 |
|
World |
1 308 |
|
Sources: IEA, Renewable energy market update, United Nations Statistics Division. |
|
|
Country |
% of hydro in total domestic electricity generation |
|---|---|
|
Norway |
93.4 |
|
Brazil |
63.5 |
|
Canada |
58.8 |
|
Turkey |
29.2 |
|
Viet Nam |
27.8 |
|
Russian Federation |
17.5 |
|
People’s Rep. of China |
17.4 |
|
India |
10.6 |
|
Japan |
8.4 |
|
United States |
7.1 |
|
Rest of the world |
14.2 |
|
World |
16.0 |
Notes: 2019 data. Includes electricity production from pumped storage. Excludes countries with no hydro production. Sources: IEA, Renewable Energy Market Update; United Nations Statistics Division; IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Renewables Information, 2021.
Wind
Wind electricity production
World wind electricity production by region, 2005-2019
OpenProducers of wind electricity
|
Producers |
TWh |
% of world total |
|---|---|---|
|
People’s Rep. of China |
406 |
28.4 |
|
United States |
298 |
20.9 |
|
Germany |
126 |
8.8 |
|
India |
70 |
4.9 |
|
United Kingdom |
64 |
4.5 |
|
Brazil |
56 |
3.9 |
|
Spain |
56 |
3.9 |
|
France |
35 |
2.4 |
|
Canada |
33 |
2.3 |
|
Turkey |
22 |
1.5 |
|
Rest of the world |
262 |
18.5 |
|
World |
1 427 |
100.0 |
Notes: 2019 data. Excludes countries with no wind production. Sources: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Renewables Information, 2021; IEA, Renewable Energy Market Update, 2021.
|
Net installed capacity |
GW |
|---|---|
|
People’s Rep. of China |
210.3 |
|
United States |
103.7 |
|
Germany |
60.9 |
|
India |
37.7 |
|
Spain |
25.5 |
|
United Kingdom |
24.0 |
|
France |
16.3 |
|
Brazil |
15.4 |
|
Canada |
13.4 |
|
Italy |
10.7 |
|
Rest of the world |
105.1 |
|
World |
622.9 |
|
Country |
% of wind in total domestic electricity generation |
|---|---|
|
Germany |
20.7 |
|
Spain |
20.4 |
|
United Kingdom |
19.9 |
|
Brazil |
8.9 |
|
Turkey |
7.2 |
|
United States |
6.8 |
|
France |
6.1 |
|
People’s Rep. of China |
5.4 |
|
Canada |
5.1 |
|
India |
4.3 |
|
Rest of the world |
3.0 |
|
World |
5.3 |
Notes: 2019 data. Excludes countries with no wind production. Rest of the world excludes countries with no wind production. Sources: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Renewables Information, 2021; IEA, Renewable Energy Market Update, 2021.
Solar
Solar PV electricity production
World solar PV electricity production by region, 2005-2019
OpenProducers of solar PV electricity
|
Producers |
TWh |
% of world total |
|---|---|---|
|
People’s Rep. of China |
224 |
32.9 |
|
United States |
94 |
13.8 |
|
Japan |
69 |
10.1 |
|
India |
51 |
7.4 |
|
Germany |
46 |
6.8 |
|
Italy |
24 |
3.5 |
|
Australia |
15 |
2.2 |
|
Korea |
13 |
1.9 |
|
United Kingdom |
13 |
1.9 |
|
France |
12 |
1.8 |
|
Rest of the world |
120 |
17.7 |
|
World |
681 |
100.0 |
Notes: Excludes countries with no solar PV production. Sources: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Renewables Information, 2021; IEA, Renewable Energy Market Update, 2021.
|
Net installed capacity |
GW |
|---|---|
|
People’s Rep. of China |
205.2 |
|
United States |
75.7 |
|
Japan |
63.1 |
|
Germany |
49.2 |
|
India |
37.6 |
|
Italy |
20.9 |
|
Australia |
15.9 |
|
United Kingdom |
13.6 |
|
Korea |
11.2 |
|
France |
10.5 |
|
Rest of the world |
99.7 |
|
World |
602.6 |
|
Country |
% of solar PV in total domestic electricity generation |
|---|---|
|
Italy |
8.1 |
|
Germany |
7.6 |
|
Japan |
6.6 |
|
Australia |
5.6 |
|
United Kingdom |
4.0 |
|
India |
3.1 |
|
People’s Rep. of China |
3.0 |
|
Korea |
2.2 |
|
United States |
2.1 |
|
France |
2.1 |
|
Rest of the world |
1.3 |
|
World |
2.5 |
Note: Excludes countries with no solar PV production. Sources: IEA, World Energy Statistics, 2021; IEA, Renewables Information, 2021; IEA, Renewable Energy Market Update, 2021.