Trends in prices for white certificates for energy efficiency in four markets around the world, January 2014 to March 2020

Sources

IEA calculations based on Emmy (2019); GME (2019); and TFS Green Australia (2018).

Notes

France data are a weighted average of fuel poverty certificates and classic certificates, weighted by volume. Dots indicate major policy interventions to change the market rules. These include (from left to right): changes to the eligibility of lighting projects in New South Wales, Australia; reservation of 25% of the French market for fuel poverty certificates; tightening of eligibility criteria in Italy; changes to eligibility of lighting projects in New South Wales and Victoria, Australia; cap on certificate prices in Italy.